Wearing glasses can markedly improve a toddler's vision. According
to the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and
Strabismus, the first five to six years of a child's life involves major
vision growth and development. Not only can glasses improve your
toddler's vision, they might play an important role in ensuring normal
development of his vision.
Myopia -- Nearsightedness
According to research at Boston Children's Hospital, if your
toddler has trouble seeing faces from across a room, or character's
faces on a movie theater screen, she might be nearsighted.
Nearsightedness is caused by an eyeball that is too long. This irregular
shape causes incoming light rays to focus in front of your toddler's
retina instead of directly on it. Distant objects appear blurry. If your
toddler is nearsighted, prescription glasses will refocus the incoming
light and create clearer images.
Hyperopia -- Farsightedness
Your toddler will likely have difficulty in expressing her vision
problems orally. Look for signs such as the inability to fixate on or
follow objects. According a nonprofit health group, Fairview Health
Services in Minneapolis, if objects that are close to your toddler's
line of immediate vision cause her to squint, she might be farsighted,
also called hyperopia. Hyperopia is the refractive defect in which a
shorter eyeball causes the image of an object to be focused behind the
retina. Eyeglasses will help to correct or improve your toddler's
hyperopia through adjusting the focusing power to the retina. Your
toddler will have an easier time seeing close objects more clearly.
Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a common condition in which your toddler might
have an abnormal curvature of her cornea. This can cause two focal
points to fall in two different locations, whether your toddler is
seeing an object up close, or at a distance. This can put a strain on
your toddler's eyes and even cause her undue fatigue. According to
Boston Children's Hospital, if your toddler has astigmatism, wearing
glasses will make her vision sharper and more consistent.
Dependency
You might worry that your toddler's need for vision correction
could cause her to become dependent on glasses and worsen her vision.
According to the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and
Strabismus, the opposite might be true. If your toddler does not
consistently wear the glasses prescribed, her normal vision development
can be inhibited or even adversely affected. The American Association
for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus recommends finding an
optician who is experienced in pediatric eyewear. Your toddler's frames
should fit comfortably with the eye centered in the middle of the lens.
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